What is cervicogenic vertigo?

Cervicogenic vertigo refers to dizziness or vertigo that arises from a problem in the neck (cervical) region. It is thought to occur due to a disturbance in the sensory input from the neck that is normally processed by the brainstem and vestibular system.

The cervical spine (neck) is composed of seven vertebrae and is responsible for providing support to the head and allowing for movement of the head and neck. The cervical spine also contains important nerves and blood vessels that supply the head and neck region.

Cervicogenic vertigo can occur due to several reasons such as cervical arthritis, whiplash injuries, cervical disc degeneration or herniation, and other conditions that affect the cervical spine. When these structures become damaged or irritated, they can send abnormal signals to the brainstem, which may lead to symptoms of dizziness or vertigo.

Symptoms of cervicogenic vertigo may include:

• Dizziness or vertigo that is triggered by the movement of the head or neck

• Neck pain or stiffness

• Headaches

• Nausea

• Visual disturbances

• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)

The diagnosis of cervicogenic vertigo can be challenging, as it requires a thorough evaluation of the neck and vestibular system. Treatment typically involves a combination of physical therapy, chiropractic care, and medication to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to address underlying structural issues in the cervical spine.